WINTER / Dec–Feb

Winter in Japan

Of the 1,365 regional dishes recorded by Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 466 are eaten in winter.

466Winter dishes
47Prefectures represented
Dec–FebApproximate season

Ingredients

Ingredients most tied to winter

Ingredients that appear often in the "main ingredients" of winter dishes, matched against the city that buys the most of each — cross-referencing the regional-dish database with the household spending survey.

Ingredients that recur most in winter dishes, and their #1 city
IngredientDishes#1 city Amountvs. average
Carrots117NahaOkinawa Prefecture3,984JPY1.4×
Daikon radish116KyotoKyoto2,154JPY1.2×
Tofu72NahaOkinawa Prefecture7,708JPY1.4×
Miso66NaganoNagano Prefecture3,133JPY1.4×
Chicken58KagoshimaKagoshima Prefecture23,534JPY1.2×
Green onions55KyotoKyoto4,397JPY1.3×
Fresh shiitake mushrooms51ToyamaToyama Prefecture2,467JPY1.3×
Konjac48YamagataYamagata Prefecture2,910JPY1.8×

DISHES

Winter regional dishes by prefecture

Each dish name links to its page on the MAFF (Japan's agriculture ministry) website.

Hokkaido16

Kujira-jiru (whale soup)

Southern Hokkaido

Kujira-jiru is an essential New Year dish in southern Hokkaido; as the new year nears, salted whale meat is simmered in a large pot...

Ruibe (frozen raw salmon)

Coastal areas including Ishikari, Hakodate, and Kushiro

Ruibe is salmon or trout that is frozen and eaten as sashimi without thawing...

Matsumaezuke (squid and kelp pickle)

Southern Hokkaido, around Matsumae

Matsumaezuke is made by shredding dried squid and kelp and marinating them in soy sauce, sake, mirin, and sugar...

Teppo-jiru (crab miso soup)

Eastern Hokkaido (mainly Nemuro region)

In eastern Hokkaido, miso soup made with crab is called teppo-jiru...

Aomori Prefecture13

Kenojiru (vegetable and bean soup)

Tsugaru region

A representative dish of the Tsugaru region; its name is said to come from 'ke', a Tsugaru dialect word for rice porridge...

Senbei-jiru (rice cracker hot pot)

Hachinohe City

Nambu senbei is a traditional food of the area spanning southeastern Aomori and northern Iwate, once the domain of the Nambu clan...

Tara no Ko-ae (cod roe salad)

Tsugaru region

Cod has long been essential to New Year's in Aomori; until around 1945, large cod were bought whole at year's end...

Kujira-jiru (whale soup)

Shimokita Peninsula, Hachinohe City

Because Hachinohe City was once home to a whaling base, a whale food culture developed in the surrounding area...

Iwate Prefecture14

Hittsumi (hand-torn wheat dumpling soup)

Statewide, centered on the central region

The central Kitakami River region has plenty of flat, long-cultivated paddy land and a strong rice-producing history...

Traditional Mochi Dishes

Southern region, centered on Ichinoseki City

The relatively mild southern region has long centered on rice farming, allowing stable rice cultivation...

Nishime (simmered vegetables)

Throughout Iwate

Nishime is customarily made statewide whenever people gather, for weddings, funerals, New Year's, and Obon...

Hizu Namasu (vinegared salmon cartilage)

Sanriku coastal area, central region

Iwate ranks among the top prefectures on Honshu for autumn salmon landings; the Tsugaruishi River, in particular, flows clear into the innermost part of Miyako Bay...

Donko-jiru (flathead fish soup)

Sanriku coastal area

'Donko' refers to fish such as Ezo eelpout and gray eelpout commonly caught off the Sanriku coast, in season through winter...

Shidami Dango (acorn dumplings)

Northern region, Ou and Kitakami mountain areas

'Shidami' means acorns, and shidami dango are dumplings made by adding sugar to shidami...

Miyagi Prefecture9

Sendai Zoni (New Year mochi soup)

Sendai area and throughout Miyagi

Eaten since the late Edo period, Sendai zoni is famous for grilled goby so large it overflows the bowl, along with salmon roe...

Simmered Nameta Flounder

Sendai City

Known elsewhere as babagarei or India flounder, nameta flounder is prized for its slick skin...

Ebimochi (shrimp rice cake)

Kurihara City and other northern areas

Miyagi is known for its rich variety of mochi dishes, said to number over fifty...

Gojiru (ground soybean soup)

Throughout Miyagi

Soybeans are called 'meat of the field' for their well-balanced essential amino acids and high-quality protein...

Akita Prefecture17

Hatahata Zushi (sandfish sushi)

Throughout Akita, mainly coastal areas

Hatahata is originally a deep-sea fish that surfaces briefly during spawning season, when the sea grows rough and thunder rolls...

Damako-nabe (mashed rice dumpling hot pot)

Akita City, Oga, Minami-Akita, and the northern coast to Noshiro-Yamamoto

A winter Akita hot pot of chicken-bone broth with chicken, vegetables, and dumplings made from mashed rice...

Kakizuke (pickled daikon and persimmon)

Southern region

Kakizuke is a pickle of plentiful daikon and astringent persimmon cured with salt and sugar, part of the region's fermentation tradition...

Natazuke (sweet sake-pickled daikon)

Throughout Akita

Natazuke is daikon cut with a hatchet (nata) and pickled in sweet sake (amazake), one of Akita's three famous gakko pickles...

Tamago Kanten (egg agar jelly)

Throughout Akita

Tamago kanten is made by mixing beaten egg and sugar into agar liquid and letting it set; agar is made from tengusa seaweed...

Tofu Castella (sponge cake)

Daisen City, Yokote City

Tofu castella is made by pressing water out of tofu, then mixing in sugar and egg and baking it into a sponge cake...

Kamabuku (potato and rice cake bar)

Northern region

Kamabuku is made by boiling and mashing potatoes, mixing in mochi rice flour and sugar, and shaping it like a kamaboko fish cake...

Kasube-ni (simmered dried ray)

Northern and southern regions

Kasube-ni is dried ray fish simmered in a sweet-savory sauce; in Hokkaido and Tohoku...

Shottsuru-nabe (fish sauce hot pot)

Throughout Akita, mainly coastal areas

Shottsuru-nabe uses Akita's traditional fish sauce, shottsuru, as its broth, with hatahata sandfish added in...

Tororo Manma (grated yam over rice)

Northern and southern regions, Yurihonjo City in central Akita

Tororo manma is mountain yam grated in a mortar and mixed with a strong miso soup...

Yamagata Prefecture17

Edible Chrysanthemum Ohitashi

Throughout Yamagata

Yamagata, a major grower of edible chrysanthemum (excluding the small garnish variety used for sashimi), has dishes built around it...

Imoni (taro and beef stew)

Throughout Yamagata

Imoni dates back as far as the mid-1600s; it originated at the terminus of shipping on the Mogami River...

Warabi Tataki (pounded bracken)

Northern region

Yamagata leads Japan in bracken production; its bracken is prized for being tender with a strong, silky texture...

Omizuke (chopped mixed pickle)

Murayama, Mogami, and Okitama regions

Yamagata has a rich pickling culture; omizuke uses 'Yamagata seisai,' a variety of mustard greens...

Toyama Turnip Sake Lees Soup

Yonezawa City

Toyama turnip is a heirloom vegetable of Yamagata originating in Yonezawa City, named for the Toyama district there...

Hiyajiru (cold vegetable steep)

Okitama region, Yonezawa City

Despite the name suggesting a soup, hiyajiru is actually seasonal vegetables steeped in cold dashi...

Fukushima Prefecture13

Ohira (mixed simmered stew)

Tadami Town

A simmered dish balancing the bounty of sea, mountain, and river, with seaweed, maitake mushroom, and dace (a river fish)...

Ego (seaweed jelly)

Nishiaizu Town, Kitakata City

Ego is made by boiling and dissolving a seaweed called egogusa, then setting it into a firm square block, similar to agar...

Ibaraki Prefecture16

Pickled smelt and lotus root

Throughout Ibaraki Prefecture

Pickled smelt and lotus root is a specialty of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan's second-largest lake by surface area...

Tsuke-kenchin (kenchin dipping soba)

Throughout Ibaraki Prefecture

Ibaraki Prefecture has large temperature swings between morning and night and many well-drained slopes, and since the Edo period...

Niai (vinegared vegetable medley)

Central Ibaraki region

Ibaraki Prefecture has some of the largest farmland acreage in Japan, growing lotus root, burdock, green onions, and other vegetables year-round...

Tagane mochi (mixed rice mochi)

Southern region, Rokko region

Ibaraki Prefecture, still known for its rural landscapes, is one of Japan's leading rice-producing regions...

Hoshi-imo (dried sweet potato)

Throughout Ibaraki Prefecture

Hoshi-imo, a processed sweet potato product loved by people of all ages, is produced in Ibaraki Prefecture, a leading producer nationwide...

Hamaguri gohan (clam rice)

Throughout Ibaraki Prefecture

The Kashima Sea, stretching from Cape Oarai in Ibaraki to Cape Inubo in Chiba, is where the cold Oyashio and warm Kuroshio currents meet...

Gosai-zuke (pickled saury and daikon)

Rokko region, Kashima and Hokota

The Kashima Sea, stretching from Cape Oarai in Ibaraki to Cape Inubo in Chiba, is a prime fishing ground where the cold Oyashio and warm Kuroshio currents meet...

Kaiso-yose (seaweed jelly)

Kashima City, Namegata City

Kaiso-yose is a local dish eaten along the Kashima coast, from Kashima in Ibaraki to Choshi in Chiba...

Yuzu daikon (yuzu-pickled radish)

Northern region

Ibaraki Prefecture, one of Japan's leading agricultural areas, ranks first nationwide in the harvest of many crops including green peppers, lotus root, and burdock...

Handmade sashimi konnyaku

Northern region

The Okukuji region of Ibaraki Prefecture has long cultivated konnyaku and is said to be its birthplace...

Tochigi Prefecture10

Mimi udon (ear-shaped dumpling udon)

Kuzuu district of Sano City, Utsunomiya City

Mimi udon is a dish passed down in the Kuzuu district of Sano City and the Shiroyama district of Utsunomiya City. Though the name includes "udon,"...

Imogushi (grilled taro skewers)

Northwestern Tochigi, Central Tochigi

Imogushi, skewered taro grilled until the miso glaze chars fragrantly, was made to mark ceremonies and events...

Simmered sagambo (spiny dogfish)

Throughout Tochigi Prefecture

In landlocked Tochigi Prefecture, before refrigerators became common, sagambo (spiny dogfish) was the fresh saltwater fish people knew...

Kate soba (bulked-up soba)

Central to southern Tochigi, Kanuma City

"Kate" here refers to a bulking ingredient. Adding daikon radish or garlic chives increases the volume of the noodles...

Yuzu-maki (yuzu peel rolled in daikon)

Northern Utsunomiya City

Yuzu-maki is a local dish of yuzu peel rolled in daikon radish and pickled in sweet vinegar for two to three days. Eaten at autumn festivals...

Nishime (simmered vegetables)

Throughout Tochigi Prefecture

A local dish served at community festivals, household annual events, and formal occasions such as weddings and funerals. Tochigi...

Shiraae (tofu-dressed vegetables)

Throughout Tochigi Prefecture

Enjoyed by many not only at gatherings and celebratory occasions but also as an everyday home-cooked dish...

Gunma Prefecture5

Shime-dofu (pressed tofu)

Shirasawa area of Numata City, Kanna Town, Naganohara Town, Numata City and Tone District

In times of food shortage when meat and fish were scarce, soybeans were valued as a protein source...

Goju (soybean miso soup)

Oizumi Town

Gunma, where crops grow abundantly, produces large quantities of flavorful soybeans. As a prefecture, it also...

Yuzu-maki (yuzu peel rolled in daikon)

Throughout Gunma Prefecture

In winter, Gunma is swept by the dry "karakkaze" wind that descends over the mountains. Also, during the winter season...

Saitama Prefecture6

Goju (soybean miso soup)

Throughout Saitama Prefecture

Goju is a local dish loved throughout Saitama Prefecture, especially in areas that practiced rice and field farming...

Nibouto / Himokawa (simmered flat udon)

Fukaya City, Iruma District, Hiki District, Chichibu region

In Saitama Prefecture, where wheat was widely grown as a secondary crop after rice, many different regions developed their own varieties of...

Simmered chestnuts with inner skin

Hidaka City

Hidaka City is one of Saitama Prefecture's top chestnut-producing areas, where the largest chestnuts weigh over 30 grams each...

Yuzu-maki (yuzu peel rolled in daikon)

Chichibu region, Ogose Town, Moroyama Town

In Saitama Prefecture, where yuzu has long been cultivated, especially around Ogose Town in Iruma District, dishes using yuzu...

Simmered arrowhead bulbs

Saitama City

Arrowhead (kuwai) is planted in paddies from late June to early July, with a harvest season from late November to mid-December...

Chiba Prefecture8

Kaiso (seaweed jelly)

Mainly the Choshi and Kujukuri areas, and the Kaiso and Sanbu regions

Kotoji tsunomata, the base ingredient for kaiso, is a seaweed about 20cm tall that grows on rocks in the intertidal zone...

Sardine dumpling soup

Hokuso and Kujukuri regions

The Kujukuri area is a treasure trove of seafood and farm produce, and has long been known as a rich fishing ground...

Sardines pickled with okara

Kaiso and Kujukuri regions

The Kujukuri area is a treasure trove of seafood and farm produce, and has long been known as a rich fishing ground...

Teppo-zuke pickled melon

Narita and Katori cities

The inside of a melon is hollowed out like a gun barrel and stuffed with chili peppers wrapped in shiso leaves to resemble gunpowder, then...

Kinzanji miso

Togane City

Kinzanji miso is a specialty of Togane City, Chiba, and has long been made throughout the prefecture...

Chicken rice porridge (tori-zosui)

Ichihara City

Tori-zosui is served on festive occasions such as New Year's and life ceremonies, as well as gatherings and festivals...

Tokyo8

Oden

Throughout the metropolis

Oden is a dish of ingredients such as fried fish cake, daikon, konjac, and chikuwabu (wheat gluten cake) simmered in a broth made from bonito flakes and kelp...

Ozoni (New Year's mochi soup)

Throughout the metropolis

Ozoni is a New Year's dish of grilled mochi topped with cooked chicken and greens, served in a clear broth. Since the Muromachi period...

Bettara-zuke pickled daikon

Throughout the metropolis

Bettara-zuke is a pickle made by first salting daikon, then pickling it in rice malt and sugar. Since the Edo period...

Noshikomi udon

Okutama region and surrounding areas

Noshikomi udon is chewy udon noodles served in a broth made from dried sardines and shiitake mushrooms, seasoned with sake, salt, and soy sauce...

Soba noodles

Throughout the metropolis

Soba is a noodle dish made by kneading buckwheat flour with a binder and water, then cutting it into thin strands...

Grilled eel (unagi kabayaki)

Throughout the metropolis

Edomae-style unagi kabayaki is made by splitting live eel, skewering it, grilling it plain, steaming it...

Kanagawa Prefecture6

Kenchin-jiru (vegetable and tofu soup)

Kamakura, and nationwide

A dish made by sauteing vegetables such as daikon and carrot in oil before simmering. Its origins are debated, with one theory tracing it to China...

Nigomi udon

Tsukui area, Sagamihara City

A local dish of the Tsukui area, Sagamihara City, in which udon noodles are simmered directly in a vegetable broth...

Odawara kamaboko (fish cake)

Odawara City

Seasoned, well-kneaded fish paste is shaped on a wooden board and steamed, a specialty of Odawara City...

Niigata Prefecture14

Igoneri (seaweed jelly)

Throughout Niigata Prefecture

Igoneri is a Sado specialty made from igogusa seaweed harvested in the Sea of Japan. In autumn...

Kanzuri (fermented chili paste)

Joetsu region

Kanzuri, a traditional fermented condiment from Myoko City (formerly Arai City) in Niigata Prefecture, is made during the coldest...

Nina (simmered salted greens)

Throughout Niigata Prefecture

Nina is a regional dish of simmered salted greens, a very common home-cooked dish in Niigata Prefecture...

Namagusa kouko (sardine and daikon pickle)

Niigata City (Kakudahama area, Nishikan Ward)

Sardine catches have declined in recent years, but in the past large numbers came in along the Sea of Japan coast in April and May...

Akakabu zuke (pickled red turnips)

Sanpoku area of Murakami City (and surrounding parts)

In the Sanpoku area of Murakami City, on the border with Yamagata Prefecture, slash-and-burn fields are cultivated around mid-August, and...

Toyama Prefecture12

Tarajiru (cod soup)

Asahi Town

Asahi Town, at the eastern edge of Toyama Prefecture, has the Northern Alps on one side and a Sea of Japan coast where jade is found on the other...

Kobumaki (kelp rolls)

Throughout Toyama Prefecture

In the Edo period, Kitamae trading ships carried large amounts of kombu from Hokkaido...

Burishabu (yellowtail shabu-shabu)

Throughout Toyama Prefecture

Kanburi, winter yellowtail caught in Toyama Bay—called a natural fish tank—was designated "the fish of Toyama Prefecture" in...

Zoni (New Year's mochi soup)

Throughout Toyama Prefecture

Zoni varies widely across Japan, and even within Toyama Prefecture the versions eaten differ by area...

Somen in dried glass shrimp broth

Throughout Toyama Prefecture

Shiroebi is called the jewel of Toyama Bay; today it's prepared many ways—sashimi, sushi, kakiage, and more...

Ishikawa Prefecture15

Jibuni (simmered duck and vegetables)

Throughout Ishikawa Prefecture

Jibuni is a signature simmered dish of Ishikawa Prefecture, made with duck meat, sudarefu wheat gluten, and seasonal vegetables...

Bekanabe (dried sardine hot pot)

Coastal areas

Ishikawa Prefecture sees snow, but winters are moderately cold and summers hot and humid—a distinctive climate...

Tara no kotsuke (cod roe pickle)

Noto region, around Kanazawa City

Cod is one of the essential winter tastes of Ishikawa Prefecture. The cod eaten locally includes walleye pollock...

Oshizushi (pressed sushi)

Around Kanazawa City, Kaga region

In Ishikawa Prefecture, oshizushi (pressed sushi) is eaten at festivals and other special occasions. In Kanazawa City...

Kaburazushi (fermented turnip and yellowtail)

Throughout Ishikawa Prefecture

A traditional fermented food representative of Ishikawa Prefecture, made by sandwiching salted yellowtail between salted turnip slices. Traditionally...

Daikonzushi (fermented daikon and herring)

Throughout Ishikawa Prefecture

A traditional fermented food alongside kaburazushi, representative of the Kaga region. Dried herring and daikon radish are fermented with rice and koji...

Ebisu / Berobero (egg agar jelly)

Throughout Ishikawa Prefecture

Ebisu is beaten egg set in agar jelly, an essential festive-occasion dish. Since the Edo period...

Fukui Prefecture13

Heshiko (rice-bran pickled mackerel)

Wakasa region (including the Kono area of Reihoku)

A traditional dish of the Wakasa region and the Echizen coast, made by removing the fish's innards, salting it, and further pickling in rice bran...

Gojiru (soybean miso soup)

Reihoku region

Around the death anniversary of founder Shinran (November 28 on the old lunar calendar, January 16 on the new), from autumn into...

Suko (pickled taro stalks)

Okuetsu region

Around the death anniversary of founder Shinran (November 28 on the old lunar calendar, January 16 on the new), from autumn into...

Oroshi soba (soba with grated daikon)

Throughout Fukui Prefecture (mainly the Reihoku region)

In Fukui Prefecture, which ranks among the top in Japan for life expectancy, the most commonly eaten soba is oroshi soba...

Zoni (New Year's mochi soup)

Throughout Fukui Prefecture

Mochi is an essential, auspicious food for the Japanese at celebrations; to welcome the new year...

Hamana miso (winter soybean paste)

Reihoku region

Hamana miso is a regional dish made only in winter. Amazake is made from rice koji, then combined with soybean koji and soy...

Decchi youkan (soft red bean jelly)

Throughout Fukui Prefecture

Decchi youkan is a water-based yokan cherished as an everyday taste among ordinary people in Fukui Prefecture...

Yamanashi Prefecture6

Houtou (flat udon hot pot)

Throughout Yamanashi Prefecture

Houtou is flat wheat noodles, called "houtou-men," simmered with plenty of ingredients...

Mimi (square dumplings)

Totani area, Fujikawa Town

Mimi refers to square, bite-sized pieces cut from kneaded and rolled wheat flour dough, mainly in the Totani area of Fujikawa Town...

Azuki houtou (adzuki bean flat noodle soup)

Hokuto City, Ichikawamisato Town, Minobu Town, Kai City, Kofu City

Hakutaku, the noodle houtou descends from, is recorded in aristocratic diaries as having been eaten in adzuki bean broth during the Heian period...

Ozara (cold flat noodles)

Kofu City, Kai City, Minobu Town, Showa Town

Houtou is Yamanashi's best-known regional dish, but because of the basin's climate, winters are...

Nagano Prefecture9

Koikoku (miso carp soup)

Saku City

Saku City in eastern Nagano Prefecture, on the Saku Plain where double-cropping is difficult, has a tradition of raising carp in paddy fields...

Gudakusan misoshiru (hearty miso soup)

Throughout Nagano Prefecture (especially around Nagano City, Matsumoto City)

Gudakusan misoshiru is a hearty soup packed with seasonal vegetables, meat, fish, and more...

Sunkizuke (fermented turnip greens)

Kiso region

The mountainous Kiso region has long had its own distinctive food culture, one example being fermented pickles made from red turnip leaves...

Nozawana zuke (pickled Nozawana greens)

Throughout Nagano Prefecture (Nozawa Onsen Village)

In this prefecture with severe cold, no greens can be harvested from the fields in winter, so in late autumn...

Gifu Prefecture17

Keichan (stir-fried chicken)

Gujo City, Gero City, southern Takayama City

Seasoning varies by area and household, but it's chicken and vegetables stir-fried with a special sauce...

Funamiso (crucian carp miso)

Seino region

Funamiso is made by simmering roasted crucian carp with miso, coarse sugar, soybeans, and more; within the prefecture...

Nezushi (fermented rice and trout)

Hida region centered on Gero City, Chuno region

Nezushi is a type of narezushi long served as a New Year's dish, mainly in the Hida region...

Kuri kinton (sweet chestnut paste)

Tono district centered on Nakatsugawa City and surrounding areas

Hearing "kuri kinton," most people picture the New Year's dish, but in the area centered on the Tono district...

Akakabu zuke (pickled red turnips)

Hida region centered on Takayama City, Hida City

A pickle that was a vital food source in the mountainous Hida region, cut off by snow in winter. Daikon, turnips, and...

Tsugi jiru (chili and tofu soup)

Kanomizu area of Meiho, Gujo City

Tsugi jiru, a regional dish of the Kanomizu area in Meiho, is a taste found nowhere else...

Komo tofu (straw-wrapped boiled tofu)

Hida region centered on Hida City, Takayama City

Komo tofu is tofu wrapped in a straw mat called komo and boiled; once it develops air pockets...

Shizuoka Prefecture5

Aichi Prefecture10

Renkon no nimono (simmered lotus root)

Owari region

Lotus root cultivation is said to have begun in the Edo period when a temple priest in Aisai City, Aichi Prefecture, planted it in the paddy in front of the temple...

Haze tsukudani (sweet-simmered goby)

Coastal areas

Mikawa Bay, wedged between the Chita and Atsumi peninsulas of Aichi Prefecture, has long stretches of shallow water including the Rokujogata and Shiogawa tidal flats...

Nimiso (simmered miso vegetables)

Throughout Aichi Prefecture

Soybean miso (red miso), typified by hatcho miso, is essential to Aichi cuisine. Made from soybeans...

Kushi asari (skewered dried clams)

Higashimikawa region, Chita region

Aichi Prefecture boasts Japan's top clam catch, with Nishio City and Gamagori City overwhelmingly leading...

Funamiso (crucian carp miso)

Owari region, Kiso Sanzen river basin

Funamiso uses fish from the Kiso Sanzen, the collective name for the Kiso, Nagara, and Ibi rivers flowing through the Nobi Plain...

Miso oden (miso-simmered oden)

Throughout Aichi Prefecture

Soybean miso (red miso), typified by hatcho miso, is essential to Aichi cuisine. Made from soybeans...

Miso dengaku (grilled tofu with miso)

Throughout Aichi Prefecture

Tofu is said to have already arrived from China by the Nara and Heian periods, a prized ingredient in Buddhist vegetarian cooking...

Zoni (New Year's mochi soup)

Throughout Aichi Prefecture

Zoni varies by region across Japan, in its dashi, seasoning, ingredients, and mochi shape...

Mie Prefecture17

Arame-maki (kelp-wrapped rolls)

Ise-Shima food culture region (Toba area, including Toshi and Kamishima islands), Hokusei food culture region, Higashi-Kishu food culture region

Mie Prefecture is home to sagarame (arame kelp), akamoku, hijiki, and aonori seaweeds...

Aimaze (mixed simmered vegetables)

Central-southern Ise food culture region, Ise-Shima food culture region (around Ise City and Toba City)

Called "aimaze" ("mixed together") because each ingredient is simmered and seasoned separately, then combined...

Sanma-zushi (Pacific saury sushi)

Higashi-Kishu food culture region

At Ubuta Shrine in Arima-cho, Kumano City, sanma-zushi made with the backbone left in is served to children...

Fish jifu (fish sukiyaki)

Higashi-Kishu food culture region (mainly fishing villages along the Kumano-nada coast)

Commonly called "sakana-suki" or "oki-suki," this dish thinly slices seafood, vegetables, and other ingredients...

Tofu dengaku (grilled miso tofu)

Iga food culture region

In the mountain-ringed Iga basin, there were times when seafood was hard to come by, so soybeans were processed instead...

Narezushi (fermented sushi)

Throughout Mie Prefecture

"Narezushi," an ancient form of sushi, is made by packing salted fish with rice and letting it ferment...

Noppei (thick vegetable stew)

Iga food culture region

One of Japan's most famous local dishes, "noppei" is also called noppei-jiru, noppe, or nupe...

Ahodaki (simmered aged pickles)

Hokusei food culture region

Daikon radish has been eaten since ancient times, appearing in Japan's oldest texts, the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki...

Garagara-oroshi (bamboo-grated daikon)

Hokusei food culture region / Central-southern Ise food culture region

"Garagara-oroshi" is a Mie local dish made using a special bamboo oni-oroshi grater...

Zoni (New Year's mochi soup)

Throughout Mie Prefecture

Mie is a distinctive region nationally where eastern and western food cultures intermingle...

Tako-meshi (octopus rice)

Ise-Shima food culture region (mainly Toba City)

Octopus has been eaten in Japan since ancient times, and in Mie Prefecture too, many oyster shells have been found...

Sunfish salad with vinegared miso

Higashi-Kishu food culture region

Along the Kumano-nada coast, from the Shima region to the Nanki area, ocean sunfish are caught in a traditional fishery...

Fish tataki / Namerou

Higashi-Kishu food culture region, Ise-Shima food culture region (fishing villages along the Kumano-nada coast)

A way of preparing small blue-backed fish common in fishing communities from the Shima region to Higashi-Kishu along the Kumano-nada coast...

Chatsu (simmered root vegetables)

Hokusei food culture region / Central-southern Ise food culture region

A local dish made for gatherings, originally prepared in monastery halls and for Buddhist ceremonies...

Salted fish (shiokara)

Ise-Shima food culture region

Where the Kumano-nada meets the freshwater-rich current flowing out of Ise Bay, plankton is abundant...

Simmered peanuts

Higashi-Kishu food culture region, Central-southern Ise food culture region

The southern Higashi-Kishu and Central-southern Ise regions get plenty of sunshine and have warm average temperatures, making them well suited to growing peanuts...

Shiga Prefecture9

Junjun (sukiyaki-style hot pot)

Throughout Shiga Prefecture

"Junjun" is a hot pot dish in which beef, chicken, or lake fish are seasoned sukiyaki-style...

Shijimi clam soup

Throughout Shiga Prefecture

"Shijimijiru" is a Shiga local dish made with Seta shijimi clams; of Japan's three native shijimi species...

Tofu dengaku (grilled miso tofu)

Throughout Shiga Prefecture

Shiga has a high number of temples per capita and a deeply religious culture, so shojin (Buddhist vegetarian) dishes using tofu are common...

Kyoto10

White miso zoni

Throughout the prefecture

Zoni (New Year's mochi soup) varies distinctively by region across Japan, in its dashi base, flavor, ingredients, and shape of mochi...

Furofuki daikon (simmered daikon)

Throughout Kyoto Prefecture

Kyoto eats many varieties of daikon radish, including the aomi daikon of Nakagyo Ward and the spicy daikon of Kita Ward...

Niku-dofu (beef and tofu simmer)

Kyoto City

"Niku-dofu" is a simple dish of beef, tofu, and green onion simmered together, using Kyoto's traditional Kujo green onion...

Ebi-imo and dried cod simmer

Kyoto City, Chutan region, Tango region

This dish uses ebi-imo, a Kyoto vegetable known for its shrimp-like shape and striped pattern...

Natto mochi

Kyoto City, Nantan region

Various regions claim to be the birthplace of natto, and Kyoto Prefecture is said to be one of them...

Osaka4

Detchi yokan (apprentice's sweet bean jelly)

Hokusetsu region

In the mountain villages of the Hokusetsu region, after agar production succeeded in the late Edo period, this simple bean jelly was made during the harsh winter farming off-season...

Hyogo Prefecture8

Botan nabe (wild boar hot pot)

Tamba Sasayama City

Wild boar meat and seasonal vegetables simmered in a dashi broth based on blended white and red miso...

Kasujiru (sake-lees soup)

Throughout the prefecture

Daikon, carrot, burdock root, and konnyaku simmered in a broth made with sake lees, a byproduct of sake brewing...

Tororo rice (grated yam over rice)

Tamba Sasayama City

Grated mountain yam thinned with a dashi broth of dried sardines and bonito flakes, valued as an aid to digestion...

Simmered black soybeans

Tamba Sasayama City

Tamba Sasayama's black soybeans grow plump and richly flavored, thanks to the region's fertile clay soil and sharp day-night temperature swings...

Nara Prefecture6

Nyumen (hot somen noodle soup)

Throughout the prefecture

Miwa in Sakurai City, Nara, is considered the birthplace of somen noodles, and the somen made there is known as Miwa somen...

Jellied simmered stingray

Throughout the prefecture, mainly the Katsuragi region

Red stingray simmered sweet and savory, a standard local dish especially in the Katsuragi area; the broth sets into a jelly when cooled...

Wakayama Prefecture6

Sanma-zushi (Pacific saury sushi)

Southern region

From late October through March, Pacific saury ride the cold current down from off Sanriku to spawn in the Kumano Sea...

Simmered igami (parrotfish)

Around Tanabe City

Commonly called 'budai,' igami is a signature rocky-shore fish of the prefecture's southern region, though it can carry a distinctive fishy smell in summer...

Bouri (whole simmered taro)

Tanabe City

Named for a legend involving Prince Morinaga, son of Emperor Go-Daigo, also known as Otonomiya...

Tottori Prefecture11

Igisu (seaweed jelly)

Central region

Igisu is a dish made from igisu seaweed, also called egonori. It is said to date back to the Asuka and Nara periods...

Dondoroke-meshi (tofu rice)

Eastern region, Central region

A rice dish cooked with tofu and local vegetables, known from eastern to central Tottori...

Tochi mochi (horse chestnut mochi)

Yazu District, Kawahara (Tottori City), Misasa Town

The horse chestnuts used in tochi mochi carry strong bitterness, so eaten raw they are harshly bitter and numb the tongue...

Gancha-jiru (river crab soup)

Throughout Tottori Prefecture

Gancha-jiru uses river crabs caught in Tottori's clear rivers. In Tottori, mitten crabs...

Jabu (chicken hot pot)

Central region, Eastern region

In an era when meat wasn't as easy to come by as today, this was a special feast made with home-raised chicken...

Simmered grilled mackerel

Eastern region

A dish long loved as everyday fare in the eastern region. Large catches of mackerel are landed from the Sea of Japan...

Shimane Prefecture10

Uzume-meshi (hidden ingredient rice)

Iwami region (Hamada City, Hikimi in Masuda City, Tsuwano Town, etc.)

At first glance it looks like ochazuke topped with dashi and wasabi, but small ingredients are hidden beneath the rice...

Whale rice

Iwami region (Hamada City, Masuda City, etc.)

Hamada City and Masuda City, in western Shimane, face the Sea of Japan. Together with Oda City, the area is known as "Iwami"...

Kuroda parsley and spinach ohitashi

Matsue City

Kuroda parsley is a heritage vegetable of Matsue City, Shimane, dating back to the Edo period. "Kuroda" comes from the former place name Kuroda...

Eel and tofu hot pot

Izumo region

In 1756, eels suddenly appeared in Lake Nakaumi, which borders Matsue and Yasugi cities...

Steamed ark shell in the shell

Izumo region

A lake holding water of intermediate salinity between sea and fresh water is called a "brackish lake." Japan has 18 such lakes...

Turban shell rice

Throughout the Oki region, and the coastal areas of Iwami and Izumo

The waters around the Oki Islands, where the warm Tsushima Current meets the cold Liman Current, are rich in plankton and...

Okayama Prefecture8

Bachi-jiru with hand-pulled somen

Asakuchi City

Kamogata in Asakuchi City, in southwestern Okayama, has long been known for its sunny climate and its fine water, salt, and wheat...

Kenchin soba

Niimi City

Niimi City's soil is poorly suited to rice farming, so soba has long been widely grown there. This soba...

Wild boar hot pot

Mimasaka region

Mimasaka, a nature-rich area in northern Okayama, has one of the prefecture's largest populations of wild boar and deer...

Simmered baby octopus

Kurashiki City

Baby octopus is caught mainly around Shimotsui, in the Kojima area of Kurashiki City in southern Okayama...

Crucian carp rice

Yakage Town, Tamano City, Hachihama

The history of "funa-meshi" goes hand in hand with the reclamation of Kojima Bay. Southern Okayama has long...

Soba-dojo hot pot

Mimasaka City, Kagamino Town

A hot pot dish of buckwheat dough shaped like loaches. Easy to digest and warming, it has long been eaten in mountain areas...

Yuzu miso

Ibara City

Yuzu citron, whose refreshing scent brings a sense of the season to the table, is harvested from around October...

Hiroshima Prefecture9

Wani sashimi (shark sashimi)

Miyoshi City and Shobara City, Bihoku region

Although called "wani" (crocodile), what's actually eaten is shark, also called "fuka"...

Hassun (eight-sun tray dish)

Kumano Town, Akitakata City

"Hassun" was eaten in areas with many Aki Monto (Jodo Shinshu Buddhist followers of western Hiroshima), combining mountain and...

Oyster dote-nabe (miso hot pot)

Hiroshima City, Etajima City, Miyajima, Kure, Ondo area, etc.

The name "dote-nabe" has three possible origins, one being that miso is spread like an embankment ("dote") around the inside of the pot...

Bishu-nabe (sake hot pot)

Higashihiroshima City, Aki region

Bishu-nabe simmers chicken, chicken gizzard, pork, and vegetables with a simple seasoning of salt, pepper, and sake...

Sweet simmered arrowhead bulbs

Fukuyama City

Fukuyama City's sweet simmered kuwai (arrowhead bulb) is characterized by its sweet flavor from dashi, sugar, and mirin...

Kaku-zushi (square pressed sushi)

Geihoku region, from Hiroshima City to Kitahiroshima Town and Akitakata City

A type of pressed sushi made by packing vinegared rice and toppings into a square wooden mold, found in the Geihoku region from Hiroshima City's Asakita ward...

Azuma (vinegar-cured sushi)

Onomichi City, Fukuyama City

Nigiri sushi made with vinegar-cured mamakari fish. In place of vinegared rice, vinegar-seasoned okara is used as the base...

Oyster zoni (New Year's soup)

Aki region, Etajima City

Oyster zoni is a clear soup of dried sardine, kelp, and bonito dashi with oysters, yellowtail, and vegetables...

Yamaguchi Prefecture5

Itoko-ni (simmered azuki beans with dumplings)

Throughout the prefecture, Kitaura region, Seto Inland Sea coast

Itoko-ni, made widely across Yamaguchi Prefecture, is sweetened azuki beans simmered with dumplings of shiratama flour...

Unohana-kizushi (sushi with tofu lees)

Kitaura region

Kitaura, the northern coastal region of Yamaguchi Prefecture facing the Sea of Japan, has rich fishing grounds, and fishing has long supported local life...

Fuku-zashi (pufferfish sashimi)

Shimonoseki region, Hagi region

Yamaguchi Prefecture's official fish is, needless to say, its signature luxury fish, the pufferfish ("fuku"). The most famous fishing grounds are in Shimonoseki...

Tokushima Prefecture11

Soba-gome zosui (buckwheat groats porridge)

Iya region of Miyoshi City, throughout the prefecture

Long ago, the Iya region of Tokushima was surrounded by mountains, in a climate said to make growing rice difficult...

Handa somen (thin wheat noodles)

Handa district of Tsurugi Town, throughout the prefecture

Handa somen, made in the Handa district of Tsurugi Town, has a long history...

Awa uiro (steamed rice cake)

Throughout the prefecture

Along with "Nagoya uiro" and "Yamaguchi uiro," "Awa uiro" is known as one of Japan's three great uiros...

Oshizushi (pressed sushi)

Kaiyo Town (Mugi and Kainan areas)

Tokushima has many local sushi specialties, including bouze sugatazushi, kakimaze-zushi, and amego-zushi...

Omiisan (miso rice porridge)

Throughout the prefecture

"Omiisan" refers to a rice porridge seasoned with miso. In the past, miso was called "mii"...

Chagome (sweet bean rice)

Throughout the prefecture

"Chagome" is rice sweetened with beans, cooked together with roasted fava beans and coarse sugar...

Imomochi (sweet potato rice cake)

Throughout the prefecture

Sweet potatoes are widely grown in Tokushima Prefecture; the most nationally famous variety is "Naruto Kintoki"...

Kagawa Prefecture8

Teppai (crucian carp and daikon salad)

Throughout the prefecture

Crucian carp, a freshwater fish from the irrigation ponds dotting the Sanuki Plain, was once called "teppo" (gun). Filleted into three pieces...

Ehime Prefecture4

Kochi Prefecture10

Katsuo no tataki (seared bonito)

Throughout the prefecture

Bonito, Kochi Prefecture's official fish, is eaten as an everyday ingredient. "Katsuo no tataki"...

Koushi meshi (rock seaweed rice)

Otsuki Town

Otsuki Town is a coastal town in the southwestern part of the prefecture; its industries include rice farming, tobacco cultivation, and greenhouse horticulture...

Kirazu-mochi (okara rice cake)

Ogawa district, Sakawa Town

Okara, a byproduct of tofu-making, is eaten throughout Japan under names like "unohana" and "kirazu"...

Ginburou-zushi (bean sushi)

Otoyo Town

"Ginburou" is a type of kidney bean grown for home use in the Nishitoyonaga district of Otoyo Town...

Fukuoka Prefecture10

Hakata zoni (New Year mochi soup)

Hakata district

Katsuona, an essential ingredient in Hakata zoni, is a vegetable long grown in Hakata and related to takana mustard greens...

Tohei-nabe (conger eel hot pot)

Oshima district, Munakata City

Tohei is a fish resembling a large eel, found in waters from central Honshu southward; its official name is...

Kutsuzoko no nitsuke (simmered sole)

Ariake Sea coastal area

The Ariake Sea is bordered by four Kyushu prefectures. Its muddy seabed averages about 20 meters deep, and it holds Japan's largest tidal flats...

Yanagawa-nabe (loach hot pot)

Chikugo region (Yanagawa City)

Yanagawa City, in the southwest of the Chikugo region, lies almost entirely within the flat Chikushi Plain...

Saga Prefecture7

Yuki no tsuyu (grated daikon soup)

Arita Town

Arita Town in Saga Prefecture is famously known as a center of porcelain. In the early 17th century, porcelain stone was discovered in Arita...

Tsugani meshi (river crab rice)

Throughout the prefecture

Saga Prefecture, bordered by the Ariake Sea and the Genkai Sea, retains many local dishes shaped by its abundant seafood...

Nagasaki Prefecture6

Hikitoshi (Iki-style hotpot)

Iki City

A signature local dish of Iki, a remote island in Nagasaki Prefecture. Farming households on Iki once...

Hikado (fish and sweet potato stew)

Nagasaki City

A local dish handed down in Nagasaki since the early 1600s, brought by Portuguese missionaries and traders once living there...

Almado (egg and fish paste roll)

Hirado area

Said to have first been made in Hirado, where Dejima was originally located, during Japan's period of isolation; a fish paste roll filled with boiled egg...

Kumamoto Prefecture14

Dagojiru (flat dumpling soup)

Throughout Kumamoto Prefecture

Made by kneading wheat flour (or rice flour) with water, letting it rest, then stretching and tearing it by hand into the soup...

Basashi (raw horse meat sashimi)

Kumamoto City, Aso region

The dish that comes to mind first as Kumamoto's specialty, home to Japan's top horse meat production; thinly sliced...

Makigaki (rolled dried persimmon)

Uki region, Yamato Town, Kamimashiki District

A traditional food handed down in the Uki district and Yamato Town, Kamimashiki District, both known for producing dried persimmons...

Yubeshi (citron and miso rice cake)

Kikuchi region, Hitoyoshi-Kuma region

A simple, chewy traditional confection whose citron aroma and miso flavor deepen with every bite...

Oita Prefecture8

Dangojiru (flat dumpling soup)

Throughout Oita Prefecture

Much of Oita's land is elevated terrain unsuited to rice farming, so field crops have long formed the basis of local food...

Atama ryori (fish head dish)

Taketa City

Taketa City, in southwestern Oita, is surrounded by the Kuju mountains, the Aso outer rim, and Mt. Sobo...

Sake manju (fermented rice bun)

Taketa City, Bungo-ono City

The Hobi region, made up of Taketa City and Bungo-ono City in southwestern Oita, lies at the foot of Mt. Sobo...

Ganjiru (river crab soup)

Usa City area

Usa City sits at the base of the Kunisaki Peninsula, bordered to the north by the Suo Sea...

Toriijiru (chicken soup)

Bungo-ono region

Oita, where households buy more chicken per year than almost anywhere else in Japan, has long made soups with chicken...

Miyazaki Prefecture10

Toshitorizen (New Year's Eve feast)

Northern and central regions

On New Year's Eve, families gather to eat an elaborate meal served on raised trays before welcoming the new year...

Somage (buckwheat porridge)

Northern mountain area

In "somage," soma means buckwheat and ge means porridge; a local dish of Shiiba Village...

Hie zushi (millet porridge)

Northern mountain area, Miyazaki

Zushi means rice porridge; rice was precious and reserved for New Year's and festivals, so everyday meals...

Kagoshima Prefecture8

Gane (sweet potato fritters)

Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture

A local dish made with sweet potato, Kagoshima's specialty known nationwide...

Butajiru (pork miso soup)

Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture

Pork is a Kagoshima specialty; the prefecture leads Japan in pig farming, with kagoshima kurobuta as its signature brand...

Karukan (steamed yam cake)

Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture

Made from karukan flour, mountain yam, and water, this Kagoshima confection is famous throughout Japan...

Okinawa Prefecture8

Nakami-jiru (pork offal soup)

Throughout Okinawa Prefecture

Pork is eaten extensively in Okinawa, where it's famously said everything but the oink is used...

Inamuduchi (miso pork stew)

Throughout Okinawa Prefecture

In Okinawan, ina means wild boar and mudugi means "mock," as this dish traditionally substitutes pork for boar meat...

Sooki-jiru (pork rib soup)

Throughout Okinawa Prefecture

Bone-in cuts are commonly used to make the most of the pig, and this soup slow-simmers sooki, bone-in pork ribs...

Yafara jushi (Okinawan rice porridge)

Throughout Okinawa Prefecture

Jushi is the Okinawan word for mixed rice; depending on consistency it is called kufa jushi (firm) or yafara jushi (soft)...

Ushi-jiru (beef soup)

Throughout Okinawa Prefecture

A nourishing soup long made by simmering beef with carrot and other vegetables...

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