SPRING / Mar–May

Spring in Japan

Of the 1,365 regional dishes recorded by Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 153 are eaten in spring.

153Spring dishes
44Prefectures represented
Mar–MayApproximate season

Ingredients

Ingredients most tied to spring

Ingredients that appear often in the "main ingredients" of spring dishes, matched against the city that buys the most of each — cross-referencing the regional-dish database with the household spending survey.

Ingredients that recur most in spring dishes, and their #1 city
IngredientDishes#1 city Amountvs. average
Miso24NaganoNagano Prefecture3,133JPY1.4×
Sugar24TottoriTottori Prefecture1,629JPY1.4×
Rice cakes (mochi)20FukuiFukui Prefecture3,057JPY1.7×
Carrots17NahaOkinawa Prefecture3,984JPY1.4×
Tofu15NahaOkinawa Prefecture7,708JPY1.4×
Fresh shiitake mushrooms13ToyamaToyama Prefecture2,467JPY1.3×
Green onions10KyotoKyoto4,397JPY1.3×
Daikon radish9KyotoKyoto2,154JPY1.2×

DISHES

Spring regional dishes by prefecture

Each dish name links to its page on the MAFF (Japan's agriculture ministry) website.

Hokkaido4

Jingisukan (grilled mutton)

Throughout Hokkaido

In the Taisho era, when the outbreak of World War I made wool imports difficult, Japan promoted domestic sheep farming as national policy...

Aomori Prefecture3

Bekomochi

Shimokita region

Handed down as a festive food for the Boys' Festival, bekomochi is now also eaten as a snack...

Hoshimochi (dried rice cake)

Tsugaru region

A preserved food long made in the coldest, driest part of winter, also known as 'kori-mochi' (frozen rice cake)...

Inarizushi

Tsugaru region

The Tsugaru plain has a relatively mild climate for a snow country and has grown rice since the late Jomon period...

Iwate Prefecture7

Nishime (simmered vegetables)

Throughout Iwate

Nishime is customarily made statewide whenever people gather, for weddings, funerals, New Year's, and Obon...

Mizutataki (grated uwabamisō)

Ou and Kitakami mountain areas

The Ou mountain range on the border with Akita Prefecture is cold and snowy but rich in mountain produce...

Miyagi Prefecture4

Akita Prefecture3

Sasamaki (bamboo leaf-wrapped mochi)

Throughout Akita

Glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo grass leaves, tied with rush grass, and steamed; a traditional food made across the prefecture...

Tara-jiru (cod soup)

Nikaho City

Tara-jiru simmers cod and green onion in a miso-based broth; in Akita, 'tara' often specifically means 'hatahata'...

Yamagata Prefecture11

Udo and Dried Daikon Simmer

Mogami region

Dried daikon and dried mochi are preservation methods common across Tohoku, suited to snow country...

Warabi Tataki (pounded bracken)

Northern region

Yamagata leads Japan in bracken production; its bracken is prized for being tender with a strong, silky texture...

Hiyajiru (cold vegetable steep)

Okitama region, Yonezawa City

Despite the name suggesting a soup, hiyajiru is actually seasonal vegetables steeped in cold dashi...

Fukushima Prefecture2

Ibaraki Prefecture1

Hamaguri gohan (clam rice)

Throughout Ibaraki Prefecture

The Kashima Sea, stretching from Cape Oarai in Ibaraki to Cape Inubo in Chiba, is where the cold Oyashio and warm Kuroshio currents meet...

Tochigi Prefecture7

Imogushi (grilled taro skewers)

Northwestern Tochigi, Central Tochigi

Imogushi, skewered taro grilled until the miso glaze chars fragrantly, was made to mark ceremonies and events...

Kate soba (bulked-up soba)

Central to southern Tochigi, Kanuma City

"Kate" here refers to a bulking ingredient. Adding daikon radish or garlic chives increases the volume of the noodles...

Inari sushi

Throughout Tochigi Prefecture

Fried tofu, said to be the favorite food of the fox messengers of the Inari deity, became an offering at Inari shrines, giving rise to sushi made with it...

Aiso no kanroni (sweet-simmered dace)

Naka River basin, middle reaches of the Kinu and Omoi rivers

Aiso no kanroni is a Tochigi local dish of dace (ugui, locally called aiso) caught in early spring and simmered until sweet...

Kanpyo nori roll sushi

Throughout Tochigi Prefecture

Thin rolls of sweet-savory simmered kanpyo, or thick rolls with egg and cucumber added...

Botamochi (sweet rice cake)

Throughout Tochigi Prefecture

An essential treat for the equinox holidays. In spring, when peonies bloom, it's called "botamochi"; in autumn, with bush clover...

Gunma Prefecture1

Saitama Prefecture3

Iga manju (chestnut-burr-shaped rice bun)

Konosu City, Kazo City, Hanyu City, Gyoda City

Iga manju, said to have originated in Konosu City (formerly Kawasato Town), is found mainly in the grain-producing region of northeastern Saitama...

Shio anbin (salted red bean mochi)

Kuki City, Kazo City, Gyoda City

In areas from northern to eastern Saitama, such as Kuki City, Kazo City, and Gyoda City, when the new rice harvest...

Shoten-zushi (Gyoda-style sushi)

Menuma area of Kumagaya City

The Menuma area of Kumagaya City flourished during the Edo period thanks to water transport on the Tone River, and its rich fields of rice paddies and farmland produced rice and...

Chiba Prefecture3

Futomaki sushi rolls

Throughout the prefecture, centered on the Kazusa and Shimosa regions

A type of sushi passed down in farming and other ordinary households, dating back to the Kansei era (1789-1801)...

Fukashi (steamed clam rice)

Bay area from Futtsu to Funabashi

Fukashi, made with clams, is a local dish from the bay area stretching from Futtsu to Funabashi...

Tempura salt-pickled bamboo shoots

Isumi region

Salt-pickled bamboo shoot tempura is made by washing the salt off pickled bamboo shoots, combining them with seasonings...

Tokyo3

Shima-zushi (island-style sushi)

Hachijojima and the Ogasawara Islands

Shima-zushi, from Hachijojima, is made by thinly slicing fish and marinating it in a soy-based sauce before pressing it onto vinegared rice...

Sakura mochi

Sumida Ward

Sakura mochi originated in 1717, when a man named Yamamoto Shinroku, who lived in front of Chomeiji Temple and served the temple...

Tsukudani (soy-simmered preserves)

Throughout the metropolis

Tsukudani, eaten as a preserved food since the Edo period, is named after Tsukudajima (present-day Tsukuda area of Chuo Ward)...

Kanagawa Prefecture2

Raw whitebait rice bowl

Shonan region

A rice bowl topped with fresh raw whitebait over vinegared or plain rice. In the Shonan area, including Chigasaki, Kamakura, and Enoshima...

Norabouna greens ohitashi

Kawasaki City

Norabouna, a traditional vegetable said to have been grown for around 800 years in the Suge district of Tama Ward, Kawasaki City...

Niigata Prefecture4

Toyama Prefecture3

Osezushi (pressed sushi)

Uozu, Kurobe, Nyuzen, and Asahi towns in the Niikawa area, among others

Toyama Prefecture is rich in variations of pressed sushi, such as masuzushi and sasazushi. "Oshizushi"...

Yakitsuke (grilled mugwort rice cakes)

Throughout Toyama Prefecture

Yakitsuke, made by kneading fragrant mugwort into rice flour and grilling it, dates back to the food shortages of the early Showa era...

Ishikawa Prefecture3

Oshizushi (pressed sushi)

Around Kanazawa City, Kaga region

In Ishikawa Prefecture, oshizushi (pressed sushi) is eaten at festivals and other special occasions. In Kanazawa City...

Hinezushi (fermented fish and rice)

Noto region

Hinezushi is a fermented food made by packing salted fish with rice and letting it mature; it is passed down in Wajima, Ana...

Fukui Prefecture2

Saba nuta (mackerel with vinegared miso)

Obama area

Obama, once the hub of the Wakasa Bay area, gave its name to the "Saba Kaido," the mackerel road along which fish were carried on foot to Kyoto...

Hazushi (leaf-wrapped sushi)

Denga area of Fukui City, Tannan area

Hazushi is sushi wrapped in the leaves of abura-giri (tung tree), a deciduous tree in the spurge family...

Nagano Prefecture4

Shioika no sunomono (vinegared salted squid)

Hokushin and Nanshin regions (throughout Nagano Prefecture)

Nagano Prefecture is far from the sea, so seafood was processed where it was landed and carried inland along the "Salt Road"...

Oyaki (stuffed grilled dumplings)

Hokushin and Chushin regions (throughout Nagano Prefecture)

Oyaki is made by mixing wheat flour and buckwheat flour with water or hot water, kneading it, rolling it thin, and wrapping it around sweet bean paste or...

Gifu Prefecture2

Shizuoka Prefecture1

Aichi Prefecture5

Renkon no nimono (simmered lotus root)

Owari region

Lotus root cultivation is said to have begun in the Edo period when a temple priest in Aisai City, Aichi Prefecture, planted it in the paddy in front of the temple...

Fuki no nitsuke (simmered butterbur)

Owari region

Fuki (butterbur) grows wild in fields and mountains across Japan, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, and has been eaten since the Heian period...

Kushi asari (skewered dried clams)

Higashimikawa region, Chita region

Aichi Prefecture boasts Japan's top clam catch, with Nishio City and Gamagori City overwhelmingly leading...

Kiinai okowa (yellow sticky rice)

Nagoya City, Owari region

Chimaki and kashiwa mochi are the classic dishes for the Boys' Festival (Tango no Sekku), but in Aichi Prefecture, this...

Miso dengaku (grilled tofu with miso)

Throughout Aichi Prefecture

Tofu is said to have already arrived from China by the Nara and Heian periods, a prized ingredient in Buddhist vegetarian cooking...

Mie Prefecture5

Tofu dengaku (grilled miso tofu)

Iga food culture region

In the mountain-ringed Iga basin, there were times when seafood was hard to come by, so soybeans were processed instead...

Kounago no kugini (simmered baby sand lance)

Hokusei food culture region, Central-southern Ise food culture region, Ise-Shima food culture region (mainly Toba), along the Ise Bay coast

Kounago, a herald of spring, is another name for icefish (ikanago); in Mie Prefecture it is generally called kounago...

Naisho mochi / Nabe mochi

Central-southern Ise food culture region

Since mochi is a food for celebratory occasions, it was customary to share pounded rice cakes with neighbors...

Salted fish (shiokara)

Ise-Shima food culture region

Where the Kumano-nada meets the freshwater-rich current flowing out of Ise Bay, plankton is abundant...

Shiga Prefecture7

Isaza mame (simmered goby and soybeans)

Throughout the prefecture, mainly Nagahama and Takashima cities

"Isaza mame" is a tsukudani-style preserve made by simmering isaza, a goby species endemic to Lake Biwa, together with soybeans...

Shijimi clam soup

Throughout Shiga Prefecture

"Shijimijiru" is a Shiga local dish made with Seta shijimi clams; of Japan's three native shijimi species...

Biwa trout sashimi

Throughout Shiga Prefecture

Biwa trout, a species found only in Lake Biwa, is a freshwater fish of the salmon family. Shiga Prefecture...

Kyoto4

Niku-dofu (beef and tofu simmer)

Kyoto City

"Niku-dofu" is a simple dish of beef, tofu, and green onion simmered together, using Kyoto's traditional Kujo green onion...

Ohagi (sweet rice cake)

Throughout the prefecture

"Ohagi" is enjoyed throughout Japan; the red color of azuki beans has long been believed to ward off evil...

Osaka2

Sakuramochi (cherry blossom rice cake)

Throughout Osaka Prefecture

A pink mochi confection wrapped in a salt-pickled cherry leaf, a classic seasonal reference for spring; sakuramochi is found nationwide...

Hyogo Prefecture3

Deep-fried sailfin sandfish

Tajima region

Small sailfin sandfish (hatahata), head and innards removed, deep-fried whole; the fish has almost no visible scales...

Nara Prefecture3

Warabimochi (bracken starch jelly)

Throughout the prefecture

A confection made by heating and stirring bracken starch with water and sugar, then chilling it until set...

Dengara (leaf-wrapped mochi)

Higashiyoshino Village, Kawakami Village

A traditional confection of mochi filled with sweet bean paste and wrapped in a magnolia leaf...

Jellied simmered stingray

Throughout the prefecture, mainly the Katsuragi region

Red stingray simmered sweet and savory, a standard local dish especially in the Katsuragi area; the broth sets into a jelly when cooled...

Wakayama Prefecture4

Shirasu-don (whitebait rice bowl)

Northern and central regions

Whitebait fishing peaks from late March through May; during this season, catches from around Tomogashima off Wakayama City...

Tottori Prefecture4

Iwashi dango (sardine dumplings)

Central region, Yumigahama Peninsula

Tottori's coastline runs about 130km, much of it sandy beach. From the Edo to Meiji periods...

Simmered grilled mackerel

Eastern region

A dish long loved as everyday fare in the eastern region. Large catches of mackerel are landed from the Sea of Japan...

Shimane Prefecture6

Uzume-meshi (hidden ingredient rice)

Iwami region (Hamada City, Hikimi in Masuda City, Tsuwano Town, etc.)

At first glance it looks like ochazuke topped with dashi and wasabi, but small ingredients are hidden beneath the rice...

Whale rice

Iwami region (Hamada City, Masuda City, etc.)

Hamada City and Masuda City, in western Shimane, face the Sea of Japan. Together with Oda City, the area is known as "Iwami"...

Steamed ark shell in the shell

Izumo region

A lake holding water of intermediate salinity between sea and fresh water is called a "brackish lake." Japan has 18 such lakes...

Okayama Prefecture2

Deep-fried croaker whitebait

Seto Inland Sea coast

Croaker whitebait is a small fish caught in the Seto Inland Sea from spring through summer, called "nebuto" in some areas...

Hiroshima Prefecture2

Kaku-zushi (square pressed sushi)

Geihoku region, from Hiroshima City to Kitahiroshima Town and Akitakata City

A type of pressed sushi made by packing vinegared rice and toppings into a square wooden mold, found in the Geihoku region from Hiroshima City's Asakita ward...

Yamaguchi Prefecture4

Nuta (vinegar-miso salad)

Kitaura region

Nuta, eaten throughout Japan, is typically green onions dressed in vinegar-miso, but ingredients vary by region...

Kashiwa mochi (rice cake in oak leaf)

Throughout the prefecture

May 5th, the Tango no Sekku festival now celebrated as Children's Day, is marked with chimaki or other regional treats...

Tokushima Prefecture4

Awa uiro (steamed rice cake)

Throughout the prefecture

Along with "Nagoya uiro" and "Yamaguchi uiro," "Awa uiro" is known as one of Japan's three great uiros...

Yubeshi (steamed citrus confection)

Naka Town (upper Naka River), Katsuura region, Kamikatsu

Naka Town in Tokushima is especially known for growing yuzu. Heavy rainfall and large swings between daytime and nighttime temperatures...

Kagawa Prefecture3

Barazushi (scattered sushi)

Throughout the prefecture

"Barazushi" is vinegared rice mixed with seasonal vegetables and other ingredients, served mainly on celebratory occasions...

Ehime Prefecture1

Tako meshi (octopus rice)

Chuyo region, Imabari City, and the island areas

Said to have begun when fishermen chopped up freshly caught octopus aboard their boats and cooked it into rice...

Kochi Prefecture2

Fukuoka Prefecture3

Kutsuzoko no nitsuke (simmered sole)

Ariake Sea coastal area

The Ariake Sea is bordered by four Kyushu prefectures. Its muddy seabed averages about 20 meters deep, and it holds Japan's largest tidal flats...

Saga Prefecture1

Futsumochi (mugwort mochi)

Throughout the prefecture

In Saga Prefecture, where rice farming thrives, glutinous rice as well as ordinary rice is widely grown, and nationally...

Kumamoto Prefecture4

Tai somen (sea bream with somen noodles)

Amakusa region, Kamimashiki region (Mamihara, Yamato Town)

Sea bream has long been indispensable for celebrations, and Kumamoto Prefecture is one of Japan's leading producers of fresh...

Oita Prefecture3

Sake manju (fermented rice bun)

Taketa City, Bungo-ono City

The Hobi region, made up of Taketa City and Bungo-ono City in southwestern Oita, lies at the foot of Mt. Sobo...

Miyazaki Prefecture3

Futatabi dango (mugwort dumpling)

Northern coastal Miyazaki

Nobeoka City, in the northeastern part of Miyazaki, faces the Hyuga Sea to the east and is fed by five rivers...

Stir-fried tsuwabuki (leopard plant)

Miyazaki City, Miyakonojo City, Nichinan City

Tsuwabuki is native to Japan, growing wild south of Fukushima and Ishikawa prefectures on Honshu, but mainly in Kyushu...

Kagoshima Prefecture5

Akumaki (lye-boiled rice cake)

Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture

A distinctive Kagoshima mochi confection eaten mainly for the Boys' Day festival, similar to chimaki rice dumplings...

Sakezushi (sake-fermented sushi)

Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture

Said to date to the Edo period, when the Satsuma domain lord Shimazu hosted a flower-viewing...

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