Nishinzuke (pickled herring with vegetables)
Rumoi region
Nishinzuke reflects the history of Hokkaido's herring industry, dating back to the late Edo period...
SPRING / Mar–May
Of the 1,365 regional dishes recorded by Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 153 are eaten in spring.
Ingredients
Ingredients that appear often in the "main ingredients" of spring dishes, matched against the city that buys the most of each — cross-referencing the regional-dish database with the household spending survey.
| Ingredient | Dishes | #1 city | Amount | vs. average |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miso | 24 | NaganoNagano Prefecture | 3,133JPY | 1.4× |
| Sugar | 24 | TottoriTottori Prefecture | 1,629JPY | 1.4× |
| Rice cakes (mochi) | 20 | FukuiFukui Prefecture | 3,057JPY | 1.7× |
| Carrots | 17 | NahaOkinawa Prefecture | 3,984JPY | 1.4× |
| Tofu | 15 | NahaOkinawa Prefecture | 7,708JPY | 1.4× |
| Fresh shiitake mushrooms | 13 | ToyamaToyama Prefecture | 2,467JPY | 1.3× |
| Green onions | 10 | KyotoKyoto | 4,397JPY | 1.3× |
| Daikon radish | 9 | KyotoKyoto | 2,154JPY | 1.2× |
DISHES
Each dish name links to its page on the MAFF (Japan's agriculture ministry) website.
Rumoi region
Nishinzuke reflects the history of Hokkaido's herring industry, dating back to the late Edo period...
Throughout Hokkaido
Salmon that migrates to Hokkaido's coast from autumn to early winter to spawn is called akizake, or autumn salmon...
Throughout Hokkaido
Long loved by Hokkaido residents, bekomochi is typically a leaf-shaped cake in two tones, white and black...
Throughout Hokkaido
In the Taisho era, when the outbreak of World War I made wool imports difficult, Japan promoted domestic sheep farming as national policy...
Shimokita region
Handed down as a festive food for the Boys' Festival, bekomochi is now also eaten as a snack...
Tsugaru region
A preserved food long made in the coldest, driest part of winter, also known as 'kori-mochi' (frozen rice cake)...
Tsugaru region
The Tsugaru plain has a relatively mild climate for a snow country and has grown rice since the late Jomon period...
Sanriku coastal area
Suki-kombu is young kelp from the Sanriku coast, boiled, cut into thin strips, and pressed into sheets...
Northern region
Mame shitogi is a fresh confection of boiled, mashed green soybeans kneaded with rice flour and sugar...
Throughout Iwate
Nishime is customarily made statewide whenever people gather, for weddings, funerals, New Year's, and Obon...
Central region
The central Kitakami River region has plenty of flat land and grows rice, wheat, barley, and buckwheat widely...
Central region
Ukogi is a deciduous shrub in the same family as tara-no-me and udo, growing 2 to 7 meters tall with many short branches...
Northern region
The cool northern region struggled to grow rice, so it turned to soybeans, which thrive even in a harsh climate...
Ou and Kitakami mountain areas
The Ou mountain range on the border with Akita Prefecture is cold and snowy but rich in mountain produce...
Southern region
A meatless dish eaten mainly in southern Miyagi during the spring and autumn equinox and Obon periods...
Kesennuma City
Kesennuma City in Miyagi is known for fresh fish; menuke rockfish is especially fatty and in season in winter...
Throughout Miyagi
Bamboo shoots are essential to Japanese cuisine, mentioned as far back as the Kojiki...
Miyagi Prefecture
In the Edo period, a belief spread that eating tree leaves and roots without miso would bring on their toxicity...
Throughout Akita
Glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo grass leaves, tied with rush grass, and steamed; a traditional food made across the prefecture...
Nikaho City
Tara-jiru simmers cod and green onion in a miso-based broth; in Akita, 'tara' often specifically means 'hatahata'...
Throughout Akita
Oyaki is a traditional sweet made by wrapping sweet bean paste in a glutinous rice dough and lightly grilling it...
Throughout Yamagata
In Yamagata, homemade natto was once a preserved food to help get through winters short on ingredients...
Mogami region
Dried daikon and dried mochi are preservation methods common across Tohoku, suited to snow country...
Northern region
Yamagata leads Japan in bracken production; its bracken is prized for being tender with a strong, silky texture...
Yonezawa City (Okitama and Murayama regions)
This dish uses kukitachi, a brassica vegetable; kukitachi...
Throughout Yamagata
Affectionately called 'tamakon,' tama-konnyaku is a soul food for Yamagata residents...
Shonai region
Masu no ankake, a representative spring dish of the Shonai region, uses the most prized variety of trout...
Throughout Yamagata
Yamagata has a rich pickling culture; seisaizuke uses 'Yamagata seisai,' a variety of mustard greens...
Okitama region, Yonezawa City
Kiri-ae, finely chopped ukogi mixed with miso, comes from the Okitama region, where ukogi hedges are most common...
Mogami and Murayama regions
Despite its name meaning 'whale mochi,' this rice cake contains no whale meat at all; the name comes from...
Throughout Yamagata
Sasamaki is made by soaking and draining glutinous rice, wrapping it in bamboo leaves, tying it, and boiling it...
Okitama region, Yonezawa City
Despite the name suggesting a soup, hiyajiru is actually seasonal vegetables steeped in cold dashi...
Throughout the Aizu region
In the Edo period, when fresh fish rarely reached Fukushima, dried herring from Hokkaido...
Nihonmatsu City
In the vegetable-rich farming area around Nihonmatsu City, vegetable pickles are a local tradition...
Throughout Ibaraki Prefecture
The Kashima Sea, stretching from Cape Oarai in Ibaraki to Cape Inubo in Chiba, is where the cold Oyashio and warm Kuroshio currents meet...
Northwestern Tochigi, Central Tochigi
Imogushi, skewered taro grilled until the miso glaze chars fragrantly, was made to mark ceremonies and events...
Central to southern Tochigi, Kanuma City
"Kate" here refers to a bulking ingredient. Adding daikon radish or garlic chives increases the volume of the noodles...
Throughout Tochigi Prefecture
Fried tofu, said to be the favorite food of the fox messengers of the Inari deity, became an offering at Inari shrines, giving rise to sushi made with it...
Naka River basin, middle reaches of the Kinu and Omoi rivers
Aiso no kanroni is a Tochigi local dish of dace (ugui, locally called aiso) caught in early spring and simmered until sweet...
Nikko City
Age-maki yuba no nimono is made by rolling and deep-frying yuba (tofu skin), then simmering it in seasoning; it represents Nikko City...
Throughout Tochigi Prefecture
Thin rolls of sweet-savory simmered kanpyo, or thick rolls with egg and cucumber added...
Throughout Tochigi Prefecture
An essential treat for the equinox holidays. In spring, when peonies bloom, it's called "botamochi"; in autumn, with bush clover...
Throughout Gunma Prefecture
Gunma, a major wheat producer, has many beloved local dishes made with wheat flour...
Konosu City, Kazo City, Hanyu City, Gyoda City
Iga manju, said to have originated in Konosu City (formerly Kawasato Town), is found mainly in the grain-producing region of northeastern Saitama...
Kuki City, Kazo City, Gyoda City
In areas from northern to eastern Saitama, such as Kuki City, Kazo City, and Gyoda City, when the new rice harvest...
Menuma area of Kumagaya City
The Menuma area of Kumagaya City flourished during the Edo period thanks to water transport on the Tone River, and its rich fields of rice paddies and farmland produced rice and...
Throughout the prefecture, centered on the Kazusa and Shimosa regions
A type of sushi passed down in farming and other ordinary households, dating back to the Kansei era (1789-1801)...
Bay area from Futtsu to Funabashi
Fukashi, made with clams, is a local dish from the bay area stretching from Futtsu to Funabashi...
Isumi region
Salt-pickled bamboo shoot tempura is made by washing the salt off pickled bamboo shoots, combining them with seasonings...
Hachijojima and the Ogasawara Islands
Shima-zushi, from Hachijojima, is made by thinly slicing fish and marinating it in a soy-based sauce before pressing it onto vinegared rice...
Sumida Ward
Sakura mochi originated in 1717, when a man named Yamamoto Shinroku, who lived in front of Chomeiji Temple and served the temple...
Throughout the metropolis
Tsukudani, eaten as a preserved food since the Edo period, is named after Tsukudajima (present-day Tsukuda area of Chuo Ward)...
Shonan region
A rice bowl topped with fresh raw whitebait over vinegared or plain rice. In the Shonan area, including Chigasaki, Kamakura, and Enoshima...
Kawasaki City
Norabouna, a traditional vegetable said to have been grown for around 800 years in the Suge district of Tama Ward, Kawasaki City...
Kaetsu region
Sasa dango, known as a Niigata specialty, is a bale-shaped dumpling wrapped in bamboo grass leaves and tied with sedge cord...
Throughout Niigata Prefecture
Mountain areas yield abundant wild vegetables in spring. Zenmai (flowering fern) is one of them, harvested in early spring...
Sado City
Made with dashi from grilled flying fish, vegetables, kombu, and grilled tofu simmered slowly...
Chuetsu and Kaetsu regions
Kujira jiru is a regional dish of salted whale blubber simmered with vegetables in miso...
Throughout Toyama Prefecture
Hotaruika no su-miso ae is a dish that represents spring in Toyama. Firefly squid live at deep...
Uozu, Kurobe, Nyuzen, and Asahi towns in the Niikawa area, among others
Toyama Prefecture is rich in variations of pressed sushi, such as masuzushi and sasazushi. "Oshizushi"...
Throughout Toyama Prefecture
Yakitsuke, made by kneading fragrant mugwort into rice flour and grilling it, dates back to the food shortages of the early Showa era...
Around Kanazawa City, Kaga region
In Ishikawa Prefecture, oshizushi (pressed sushi) is eaten at festivals and other special occasions. In Kanazawa City...
Noto region
Hinezushi is a fermented food made by packing salted fish with rice and letting it mature; it is passed down in Wajima, Ana...
Around Kanazawa City
Kanazawa City has a certified brand of vegetables called "Kaga vegetables." This brand name came into full use...
Obama area
Obama, once the hub of the Wakasa Bay area, gave its name to the "Saba Kaido," the mackerel road along which fish were carried on foot to Kyoto...
Denga area of Fukui City, Tannan area
Hazushi is sushi wrapped in the leaves of abura-giri (tung tree), a deciduous tree in the spurge family...
Hokushin and Nanshin regions (throughout Nagano Prefecture)
Nagano Prefecture is far from the sea, so seafood was processed where it was landed and carried inland along the "Salt Road"...
Throughout Nagano Prefecture
In Nagano Prefecture, soba is the signature regional dish—so much so it's called "Shinshu soba." In the cool climate...
Hokushin and Chushin regions (throughout Nagano Prefecture)
Oyaki is made by mixing wheat flour and buckwheat flour with water or hot water, kneading it, rolling it thin, and wrapping it around sweet bean paste or...
Kiso region
Houba maki is made by kneading rice flour with boiling water, filling it with sweet bean paste, and wrapping it in magnolia leaves...
Shirakawa Village
Suttate jiru is made with "suttate," boiled soybeans ground in a mortar or stone mill...
Hida region
Simmered pickled greens that have been soaked in water to remove the salt; pickles that have turned sour by spring...
Yoshida Town, Makinohara City, Yaizu City, and more (Chubu region), Seibu region
Takenoko no arame ni is bamboo shoots simmered together with arame seaweed, a dish centered on the Chubu region...
Owari region
Lotus root cultivation is said to have begun in the Edo period when a temple priest in Aisai City, Aichi Prefecture, planted it in the paddy in front of the temple...
Owari region
Fuki (butterbur) grows wild in fields and mountains across Japan, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, and has been eaten since the Heian period...
Higashimikawa region, Chita region
Aichi Prefecture boasts Japan's top clam catch, with Nishio City and Gamagori City overwhelmingly leading...
Nagoya City, Owari region
Chimaki and kashiwa mochi are the classic dishes for the Boys' Festival (Tango no Sekku), but in Aichi Prefecture, this...
Throughout Aichi Prefecture
Tofu is said to have already arrived from China by the Nara and Heian periods, a prized ingredient in Buddhist vegetarian cooking...
Throughout Mie Prefecture
"Ibara mochi" is rice cake wrapped in sarutoriibara (catbrier) leaves, eaten around the Boys' Festival in May...
Iga food culture region
In the mountain-ringed Iga basin, there were times when seafood was hard to come by, so soybeans were processed instead...
Hokusei food culture region, Central-southern Ise food culture region, Ise-Shima food culture region (mainly Toba), along the Ise Bay coast
Kounago, a herald of spring, is another name for icefish (ikanago); in Mie Prefecture it is generally called kounago...
Central-southern Ise food culture region
Since mochi is a food for celebratory occasions, it was customary to share pounded rice cakes with neighbors...
Ise-Shima food culture region
Where the Kumano-nada meets the freshwater-rich current flowing out of Ise Bay, plankton is abundant...
Throughout the prefecture, mainly Nagahama and Takashima cities
"Isaza mame" is a tsukudani-style preserve made by simmering isaza, a goby species endemic to Lake Biwa, together with soybeans...
Throughout Shiga Prefecture
"Ko-ayu no sansho-ni" simmers small sweetfish, a Lake Biwa specialty caught from May to early August, in a sweet-savory sauce...
Throughout Shiga Prefecture
"Shijimijiru" is a Shiga local dish made with Seta shijimi clams; of Japan's three native shijimi species...
Kohoku region
"Saba somen" simmers grilled mackerel and tosses it with somen noodles, a dish centered mainly on the Kohoku region...
Lakeshore, Maibara area
The "hasu" was originally a species endemic to Lake Biwa and Lake Mikata, a rare piscivorous freshwater fish among the carp family...
Throughout Shiga Prefecture
Biwa trout, a species found only in Lake Biwa, is a freshwater fish of the salmon family. Shiga Prefecture...
Throughout Shiga Prefecture
Honmoroko is a freshwater fish in the carp family's Moroco genus, found only around Lake Biwa...
Yamashiro region, Kyoto City
Known for its white, tender flesh and mild bitterness, "Kyo-takenoko" is a moso bamboo shoot...
Kyoto City
"Niku-dofu" is a simple dish of beef, tofu, and green onion simmered together, using Kyoto's traditional Kujo green onion...
Chutan region, Tango region
Kyoto's bamboo shoots are considered exceptionally high quality even nationally; they were introduced to Kyoto during the reign of Emperor Saga...
Throughout the prefecture
"Ohagi" is enjoyed throughout Japan; the red color of azuki beans has long been believed to ward off evil...
Senshu region
Gaccho refers to small fish, 10-20cm long, commonly caught in Osaka Bay, including dragonet and related species...
Throughout Osaka Prefecture
A pink mochi confection wrapped in a salt-pickled cherry leaf, a classic seasonal reference for spring; sakuramochi is found nationwide...
Toyooka City, Kami Town (Tajima region)
A sukiyaki-style hot pot of mackerel simmered with seasonal vegetables like green onion and napa cabbage, along with grilled tofu...
Tajima region
Small sailfin sandfish (hatahata), head and innards removed, deep-fried whole; the fish has almost no visible scales...
Throughout the prefecture
Mochi with sweet bean paste in the center, wrapped in sarutoriibara leaves; known nationwide as 'kashiwa mochi'...
Throughout the prefecture
A confection made by heating and stirring bracken starch with water and sugar, then chilling it until set...
Higashiyoshino Village, Kawakami Village
A traditional confection of mochi filled with sweet bean paste and wrapped in a magnolia leaf...
Throughout the prefecture, mainly the Katsuragi region
Red stingray simmered sweet and savory, a standard local dish especially in the Katsuragi area; the broth sets into a jelly when cooled...
Southern region
A packed lunch food from the fishing- and forestry-heavy southern part of the prefecture, easy to eat during breaks in busy fishing or mountain work...
Northern and central regions
Whitebait fishing peaks from late March through May; during this season, catches from around Tomogashima off Wakayama City...
Southern region
'Gonbachi' is properly known as itadori, a knotweed-family plant that grows wild in the mountains come spring...
Hashimoto City
'Hatagonbo' is a burdock variety grown in the Nishihata district of Hashimoto City, on the slopes of 552-meter Mt. Kunigi...
Central region, Yumigahama Peninsula
Tottori's coastline runs about 130km, much of it sandy beach. From the Edo to Meiji periods...
Eastern region
Oiri is a home-made confection created to avoid wasting leftover rice...
Tottori's coastal areas
The shrimp called "mosaebi" in Tottori is officially known as kurozako shrimp. At seawater temperatures around 5°C...
Eastern region
A dish long loved as everyday fare in the eastern region. Large catches of mackerel are landed from the Sea of Japan...
Oki region
The sea-surrounded Oki Islands yield a wide variety of seaweed, including wakame and nori. From the water's surface down...
Iwami region (Hamada City, Hikimi in Masuda City, Tsuwano Town, etc.)
At first glance it looks like ochazuke topped with dashi and wasabi, but small ingredients are hidden beneath the rice...
Iwami region (Hamada City, Masuda City, etc.)
Hamada City and Masuda City, in western Shimane, face the Sea of Japan. Together with Oda City, the area is known as "Iwami"...
Izumo region
A lake holding water of intermediate salinity between sea and fresh water is called a "brackish lake." Japan has 18 such lakes...
Throughout Shimane Prefecture
Made throughout Shimane around the Boys' Festival season and loved as a children's snack...
Eastern region, Oki region
Kneaded rice flour wrapped in bamboo grass leaves and boiled. A traditional food for the old-calendar Boys' Festival...
Throughout Okayama Prefecture
Matsuri-zushi, also called "Okayama bara-zushi" or "Bizen bara-zushi," is a dish long known in the Bizen-Okayama area...
Seto Inland Sea coast
Croaker whitebait is a small fish caught in the Seto Inland Sea from spring through summer, called "nebuto" in some areas...
Onomichi City, Mihara City, Kure City
Wakegi is a lily-family allium, a cross between green onion and shallot, milder than green onion...
Geihoku region, from Hiroshima City to Kitahiroshima Town and Akitakata City
A type of pressed sushi made by packing vinegared rice and toppings into a square wooden mold, found in the Geihoku region from Hiroshima City's Asakita ward...
Kitaura region
Nuta, eaten throughout Japan, is typically green onions dressed in vinegar-miso, but ingredients vary by region...
Hagi City
Facing both the Seto Inland Sea and the Sea of Japan, Yamaguchi Prefecture has long benefited from the sea's bounty, and processed foods using seafood...
Throughout the prefecture
May 5th, the Tango no Sekku festival now celebrated as Children's Day, is marked with chimaki or other regional treats...
Throughout the prefecture
Bamboo shoots, a sign of spring's arrival, are in season from March to May. Since they grow quickly and soon turn to bamboo...
Kaiyo Town, southern Tokushima
During times of rice shortage, people in southern Tokushima, including Kaiyo Town, often ate potatoes in place of rice...
Throughout the prefecture
Along with "Nagoya uiro" and "Yamaguchi uiro," "Awa uiro" is known as one of Japan's three great uiros...
Naka Town (upper Naka River), Katsuura region, Kamikatsu
Naka Town in Tokushima is especially known for growing yuzu. Heavy rainfall and large swings between daytime and nighttime temperatures...
Throughout the prefecture
Tokushima's zoni dishes come in great variety; for example, the "uchigae zoni" eaten in Iya uses dried sardines...
Throughout the prefecture
"Barazushi" is vinegared rice mixed with seasonal vegetables and other ingredients, served mainly on celebratory occasions...
Tosan region
"Kankan-zushi" is a preserved food passed down since the Edo period, originating in the Kamobe area of Sanuki City...
Shodoshima Island
"Kakimaze" is a local dish that makes generous use of the sea and mountain bounty of Shodoshima Island. Also called "omaze"...
Chuyo region, Imabari City, and the island areas
Said to have begun when fishermen chopped up freshly caught octopus aboard their boats and cooked it into rice...
Throughout the prefecture
Bamboo shoots are widely eaten in Kochi Prefecture. In early spring, moso bamboo shoots appear on the market...
Throughout the prefecture
Nuta is a traditional Kochi seasoning made by mixing garlic with miso and vinegar, used with raw fish or konjac...
Fukuoka district
Fukuoka and Hakata have long landed fresh seafood. Because mackerel spoils quickly, it is not usually eaten raw nationwide...
Chikuho district
In Fukuoka, wakegi Welsh onion is called 'senbuki.' A variant of the onion, it is more tender and sweeter than regular scallions...
Ariake Sea coastal area
The Ariake Sea is bordered by four Kyushu prefectures. Its muddy seabed averages about 20 meters deep, and it holds Japan's largest tidal flats...
Throughout the prefecture
In Saga Prefecture, where rice farming thrives, glutinous rice as well as ordinary rice is widely grown, and nationally...
Aso City
Aso takana is a traditional vegetable grown in Aso's cold climate and volcanic-ash soil, sown in autumn...
Amakusa region, Kamimashiki region (Mamihara, Yamato Town)
Sea bream has long been indispensable for celebrations, and Kumamoto Prefecture is one of Japan's leading producers of fresh...
Throughout Kumamoto Prefecture
In the era of the sixth Hosokawa lord, Shigekata, the Higo domain's finances were strained and a sumptuary edict was issued...
Southern Aso region
Jabara daikon is a dried daikon long made in the southern Aso region using the cold winter wind...
Usuki City
Usuki City, in southeastern Oita, stretches in a long oval toward the Hoyo Strait...
Taketa City, Bungo-ono City
The Hobi region, made up of Taketa City and Bungo-ono City in southwestern Oita, lies at the foot of Mt. Sobo...
Throughout Oita Prefecture
Wheat-based food culture is deeply rooted in Oita, once unsuited to rice farming...
Northern coastal Miyazaki
Nobeoka City, in the northeastern part of Miyazaki, faces the Hyuga Sea to the east and is fed by five rivers...
Throughout Miyazaki Prefecture
Seri (Japanese parsley) is a perennial in the carrot family that grows wild throughout Japan, already recorded in the Nara period...
Miyazaki City, Miyakonojo City, Nichinan City
Tsuwabuki is native to Japan, growing wild south of Fukushima and Ishikawa prefectures on Honshu, but mainly in Kyushu...
Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture
In Kagoshima, chirashi-zushi is called sumoji, a term from old court ladies' vocabulary...
Amami region
A mochi confection made with mugwort, prepared in the Amami region...
Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture
A distinctive Kagoshima mochi confection eaten mainly for the Boys' Day festival, similar to chimaki rice dumplings...
Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture
Kagoshima is blessed with wide fishing grounds spanning Kagoshima Bay, the East China Sea, and the Pacific Ocean...
Throughout Kagoshima Prefecture
Said to date to the Edo period, when the Satsuma domain lord Shimazu hosted a flower-viewing...
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Ingredients in season this time of year whose local consumption is far above the national average.
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